Matthew Monteith: Czech
Eden
by Michael Famighetti
After the Velvet Revolution marked the end of Czechoslovakia’s Communist
regime tourists from across Western Europe, and the world, arrived by the busload
in Prague to marvel at this spire-marked capital that had effectively been off
limits, for a half century, to those outside the Soviet empire’s reach.
Naturally, many of these visitors took photographs, proof that they had visited
this fairytale-like place where time had seemingly stood still. Digital photography
was not yet the norm, so a friend of mine, who worked in a photo lab near the
center of Prague processed, day after day, photographs of the Charles Bridge,
the Castle, and the famed astronomical clock, bemoaning that for all their good
intentions, the photographs hit the same flat notes again and again. They were
fine images to show to their friends back home but they ultimately revealed very
little, beyond what Susan Sontag called “the indisputable evidence that
the trip was made.”
Amateur photographs, however, can be resonant, revealing, and accomplished in
their own right. Though Matthew Monteith is a prodigiously skilled, highly technical
photographer, he understands this well. During his first visits to the Czech
Republic in the 1990s, he developed an appreciation for Czech vernacular photography
and postcards from the 1920s and ‘30s. In them he found scenes of day-to-day
life that were that were at times sentimental, romantic, humorous, and mysterious,
but almost always anonymous. Although these authorless photographs had functioned
primarily as aide-memoire for someone unknown to Monteith, he was equally stuck
by both their senses of idealism and uncanny. He then set out to create a body
of work inspired by the fragmented stories to which these images had alluded.
“Czech Eden” is named after an officially protected park in the Czech
Republic, a place known for its vertiginous sandstone formations and remarkable
natural beauty. However, few of Monteith’s photographs depict this preserve.
Instead, most were taken in or around Prague, in his friends’ homes, on
the streets, or in small towns where it is as likely to find a centuries-old
castle as an ominous nuclear cooling tower looming large. Although it is important
to know where these photographs were taken, ultimately their meanings are not
contingent upon place. “Czech Eden” should not be viewed as a documentary
project. It is not a literal description of life in the Czech Republic but instead
an open-ended allegory, one that references old images but articulates a vision
of contemporary life that is at times disquieting and humorous. In one image
a boy plays amidst the ruins of a brightly colored building; in another a man
sitting in a vertigo-inducing patterned chair contemplates a hammer at his side.
Elsewhere, an elderly couple, their clothing tattered, take a break from cutting
wood, to pose for a picture. They seem happy, or at least willing to oblige the
photographer, but standing far apart the viewer can be forgiven for assuming
that they don’t seem entirely happy with one another. Whether a landscape
or a portrait, each image, however visually seductive it may be, is underscored
by a revealing, albeit often disquieting, tension. The great Czech writer Ivan
Klima identifies this quality in his essay in Matthew Monteith’s forthcoming
monograph, suggesting that these photographs are “like a tour of the world
as perceived” by Kafka, a Czech writer (though he wrote in German) known
for his portrayals of alienation in the modern world. Monteith’s “Czech
Eden” does not picture anything resembling paradise but instead a place
that conjures a feeling of loneliness that is a basic, if unsettling, part of
experience today—a mood of alienation that would be as familiar to my friend
processing those pictures as to the people who took them in earnest. |
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